Odisha is set to conduct its annual bird census across major wetlands and forest regions starting January 6 next year, aiming to assess both migratory and resident bird populations across the state. Forest and Environment Minister Ganesh Ram Singh Khuntia announced the initiative on Wednesday, highlighting its importance for biodiversity conservation and ecological monitoring.

The census is expected to benefit from the recent drop in temperatures by 2 to 3 degrees Celsius, which has created ideal conditions for migratory birds arriving from distant regions such as Siberia, Central Asia, and other parts of the world. These climatic conditions have already begun attracting large flocks of migratory species to Odisha’s water bodies and forested habitats.

According to the Minister, the bird count will primarily focus on Odisha’s premier birding destinations, including Chilika Lake, Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, Nalaban Bird Sanctuary, Manglajodi wetlands, Hirakud Reservoir, and Nandankanan Zoological Park. Teams from the Forest Department will work in close coordination with the Tourism Department to carry out the census efficiently while also promoting eco tourism opportunities for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts.

Ganesh Ram Singh Khuntia stated that the annual bird census plays a crucial role in generating reliable data required for habitat management, biodiversity monitoring, and long term wildlife protection strategies. The data collected will help authorities understand population trends, migratory patterns, and conservation needs of various avian species found in the state.

He further revealed that the government is planning to develop modern watchtowers and improved enclosures at major birding sites to strengthen conservation efforts and enhance visitor experience. Emphasis will also be placed on strict enforcement against illegal poaching and hunting to ensure a safe and secure environment for birds during their migratory and breeding seasons. The Minister called for collective participation from government agencies, civil society organizations, and the media to raise awareness about bird conservation and environmental protection.

Odisha has already demonstrated its rich avian diversity in recent surveys. During the 2025 mid winter waterfowl survey, conducted for the first time on a single day on January 18, more than 16 lakh birds belonging to over 200 species were recorded across three major wetlands, namely Chilika, Bhitarkanika, and Hirakud. Chilika Lake alone hosted approximately 11.27 lakh birds representing 196 different species, reaffirming its status as one of Asia’s most significant bird habitats.

With the upcoming annual bird census, Odisha continues to strengthen its commitment to wildlife conservation, sustainable tourism, and ecological research, positioning the state as a leading destination for bird conservation and nature based tourism in India.